Being human may involve exhibiting and/or performing traits that distinguish us from other kinds of beings. But debates about the moral and legal significance of our humanity—and even about who among us fully qualifies as human—have raged for centuries. Institutions, theorists, and communities have introduced exclusionary definitions aimed at denying agency and social and political standing to broad swaths of the population. Identities such as indigeneity, race, and gender have been exploited to define people as nearly, but not fully human. Even as laws and norms work to deny them, the oppressed have found expansive ways to demand and assert their selfhood through protest, art, and play. As those longstanding debates and struggles continue, questions concerning humanity are arising in altogether new contexts as well. Is it possible for a computer or non-human animal to count as human by exhibiting and performing some number of distinctively human traits? Ought the legal protections for human subjects be extended to corporations? This cluster explores what it means to assert and perform our humanity in all the ways we appear and in all the environments we inhabit.
This cluster will be offered throughout 2021-23.